Jason Miller 30 March, 2023
7 Minutes
Your credit score plays a critical role in your financial life—from getting approved for loans to determining the interest rates you pay. A strong score can save you thousands over your lifetime, while a low score can cost you opportunities and money. The good news? You don’t need a finance degree to improve it. With a few intentional moves, you can steadily raise your score and put yourself in a stronger financial position.
Your first step is to know where you stand. Request a free credit report from all three bureaus (Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion) at AnnualCreditReport.com. Look for errors like accounts you don’t recognize, incorrect balances, or late payments that shouldn’t be there.
If you find an error, dispute it with the bureau immediately. Fixing a simple reporting mistake could give your score a quick boost.
Your payment history is the single most important factor in your credit score, making up about 35%. Even one missed payment can cause a significant dip.
Set reminders, enable autopay, or use calendar alerts to ensure you're never late. If you’re struggling to keep up, talk to your creditors about hardship plans before you miss a due date.
Your credit utilization ratio—how much of your available credit you're using—accounts for around 30% of your score. Ideally, you should aim to use less than 30% of your total available credit at any given time.
Older credit accounts help boost your credit age, which contributes about 15% to your score. Closing an old account can shorten your average credit history and reduce your available credit—both of which can hurt your score.
If the card doesn’t have an annual fee, consider keeping it open and using it occasionally for small purchases.
Lenders like to see that you can handle a variety of credit types—like revolving credit (credit cards) and installment loans (auto or personal loans). A diverse credit portfolio makes up about 10% of your score.
Don’t take on debt just for the sake of variety, but if you're considering a new loan, having a different type of credit could help your score in the long run.
Every time you apply for credit, a hard inquiry is recorded on your report. Too many in a short period can signal risk to lenders and lower your score slightly (usually by a few points per inquiry).
Instead:
If a trusted family member or friend has a long-standing, responsibly managed credit card account, ask if they’ll add you as an authorized user. Their good habits can reflect positively on your credit report—especially if their account has a low balance and long history.
This strategy works best when the card issuer reports authorized user activity to the credit bureaus (most major issuers do).
Your credit score isn’t set in stone. By understanding how the system works and taking small, consistent actions, you can steadily climb toward a higher score. A better credit score opens doors—to lower interest rates, better loan terms, and increased financial confidence. Start with one step today, and you’ll be surprised at the momentum you can build.
— Jason Miller
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